Equipment for basketball and basketball
The official basketball competitions are usually played indoors in large
installations professional (sports halls), whose ceiling has soprastare at least 7 mt. the field of play. In mid-field is located in the
electronic display. The
backboards is usually in plexiglass or wood, there are also facilities for
outdoor systems and wall and ceiling. Unlike the soccer ball from the
basket ball can be passed only with your hands and you may not touch it or run it with their
feet. The purpose of the game is to get the ball in the basket. Besides the 10 players in the field of basketball rules stipulate that there will be a two arbitrators the coach a technical staff and reserve players named to replace other players during the race (reserves). The team, the coach and the
reserves bench in place aboard the field. In addition, other equipment and accessories for the
changing rooms of furniture for the gallery of
supporters and spectators and for training and playing basketball.
Basketball, basketball is also called the term derives from the English language and is the diminutive of basketball. The basketball is a team sport where two teams of five players each will compete in a rectangular field, to launch a ball in the basket of rival team, the regulation is intended. E 'curious to know that basketball was born in 1891 dall'inventiva of James Naismith a Canadian professor of gymnastics, which was looking for a winter training exercise for players of baseball and football.
E 'set an Olympic sport at international level by FIBA (Federation iInternazionale Basketball) at the FIP Italian (Italian Basketball Federation)
The sport became popular throughout the world in a short time.
The field of play basketball
E 'rectangular and measure 28 meters in length and 15 meters in width, the fund wood (called in French parquet) is defined by boundaries. Under the settlement lines must be 5 centimeters wide, clearly visible and white. The line perimeter of the field of basketball boundary of the field is not making party. The benches of both teams must be at least two meters from the perimeter game. In the field playing basket ball there are other lines:
- The line which divides central flooring in the two halves equal.
- The central circle must have a diameter of 3.6 meters;
- The semicirconferenze the bezel must have a radius of 1.8 meters and are drawn partend
- The midpoint of the line of the shot free;
- The line must tiro free 3.6 meters long and 5.8 meters away from the perimeter under the basket.
- The line of three seconds
- The spaces for the rebound are plotted on the outer edge of three seconds, defining the place where they can stay five bounces (three on one side and two on the other);
- The line of the shot by three points, which demarcates the area of the shooting by three points, is formed by a 6.25 meters semicirconferenza away from the basket.
To complete the field of games there areas for the 2 benches of stocks and technical staff of the basketball teams and a table for the judges to tender and timing.
The game of basketball
The purpose of each of the two teams is to make points by passing the ball in the basket of The opponent (offensive phase) and to prevent players of the team to do the same (defensive phase). Each game lasts 40 minutes divided into 4 periods of 10 minutes each player who commits 5 bankruptcy definitivamnente is ejected for that game.
Score basketball
For every basket should be assigned a score as the point where it was about the player and the type of shot made:
- 1 point for each is totaizzato basket obtained by running a free shot
- 2 points are aggregated for each basket made a running shot from inside the area bounded by a line of 3 points
- 3 points are aggregated for each basket made a running shot from outside the area of 3 points (two feet of the shooter should not touch the line).
The dribbler
The dribbler is a gesture of athletic basketball defined among the basic commodities. The player who proceeds with the ball toward the basket of the opposing team must dribbler, again, from the time in which accomplishes the first step. The dribbler must be run with a single hand and is implemented by pushing the ball toward the floor from which to bounce back in the hands of the player.
Step
Passing the ball to a companion is extremely important. The methods of transit are:
- Ball past tense chest;
- Ball crushed to the ground;
- Lob;
Tiro
The draft is another fundamental athletic gestures being offensive is the most important. In the Game "suspended" skips from the earth and leave the ball when it is in the air, so as to avoid interference opponent. For the Game Suspended serve a good technique and coordination. The alternative to the Game "suspension" is the Game "placed", which can be made taking the feet to the ground and carrying out the shooting while it's in the climb phase of the jump. The shooting in the race (colloquially called "third time") is a technique that allows you to draft an approach shot into the basket opponent. The crushed is without doubt the most spectacular conclusion of basketball
